Shanghai nderimwe remaguta makumi matatu nemasere enhoroondo netsika ayo akasarudzwa neHurumende Council muna 1986. Guta reShanghai rakaumbwa panyika makore angangoita 6 000 apfuura.Munguva yeYuan Dynasty, muna 1291, Shanghai yakagadzwa zviri pamutemo se "Shanghai County".Munguva yeMing Dynasty, dunhu iri raizivikanwa nenzvimbo dzayo dzekutengesa uye dzevaraidzo uye yaive nemukurumbira se "Southeast guta rine mukurumbira".Mukupera kweMing uye kutanga kweQing dynasties, nzvimbo yekutonga yeShanghai yakachinja uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakaumbwa kuita guta ranhasi reShanghai.Mushure meHondo yeOpium muna 1840, masimba ehudzvanyiriri akatanga kupinda muShanghai ndokugadzira nzvimbo dzekutengesa muguta.MaBritish akatanga chibvumirano muna 1845, achiteverwa nemaAmerican neFrench muna 1848-1849.Zvibvumirano zveBritish neAmerica zvakazobatanidzwa ndokunzi "International Settlement".Kwemakore anopfuura zana, Shanghai yakava nzvimbo yekutamba yevapambi vekunze.Muna 1853, iyo "Small Sword Society" muShanghai yakapindura kuChimurenga cheTaiping uye yakaita mhirizhonga yekurwisa imperialism uye dzinza rehurumende yeQing, richitora guta nekutamburira kwemwedzi gumi nemisere.MuMay Fourth Movement ya1919, vashandi veShanghai, vadzidzi, uye vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana voupenyu vakaramwa mabasa, vakasvetuka makirasi, uye vakaramba kushanda, vachiratidzira zvizere rudo rwenyika uye anti-imperialist uye mweya wekurwisa feudal wevanhu veShanghai. .Muna Chikunguru 1921, yekutanga National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina yakaitwa muShanghai.Muna Ndira 1925, mauto eBeiyang akapinda muShanghai uye hurumende yeBeijing yakatumidza guta iri "Shanghai-Suzhou guta".Musi waKurume 29, 1927, iyo Yenguva Yakakosha Municipal Hurumende yeShanghai yakagadzwa uye musi waChikunguru 1, 1930, yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Shanghai Special Municipal City.Mushure mekuvambwa kwePeople's Republic of China muna 1949, Shanghai yakava kanzuru inotungamirwa nepakati.
Shanghai inzvimbo yakakosha yehupfumi, tsika, uye kutengeserana muChina.Nzvimbo yaro yakasarudzika yenzvimbo uye nhoroondo yakapfuma yetsika yakaita kuti Shanghai ive yakasarudzika hotspot guta, rakanangana ne "kushanya kwemadhorobha."Mativi maviri eRwizi Pujiang anosimuka mumitsara, ane mavara akajeka uye zvitaera zvakasiyana, uye zvivako zvirefu zvinopindirana uye zvakaenzana zvakaenzana, semaruva zana akazara.
Rwizi rweHuangpu runonzi rwizi rwaamai rweShanghai.Mugwagwa uri padyo nerwizi rwaamai, unozivikanwa semugwagwa wemuseum yezvivakwa zvepasi rose, ndiyo ine mukurumbira Bund muShanghai.Iyo Bund inomhanya kubva kuWaibaidu Bridge kuchamhembe kuenda kuYan'an East Road kumaodzanyemba, ine kureba kweanopfuura 1500 metres.Shanghai yaimbozivikanwa separadhiso yevatambi uye Bund yaive hwaro hombe hwekupamba kwavo nekufungidzira.Mumugwagwa mupfupi uyu, akawanda emabhanga ekunze uye emudzimba akazvimirira uye eruzhinji akaungana.Iyo Bund yakava muzinda wezvematongerwo enyika uye wezvemari wevatsvaki vegoridhe vekuMadokero muShanghai uye yakambonzi "Wall Street yeFar East" panguva yayo.Chivako chechivako chiri pedyo nerwizi chakarongwa nenzira ine nhevedzano ine urefu hwakasiyana, zvichiratidzira nhoroondo yazvino uno yeShanghai.Inotakura yakawandisa nhaka yenhoroondo netsika.
Zita rakazara reWorld Exposition iWorld Exposition, inova ratidziro huru yepasirese inogarwa nehurumende yenyika uye yakapinda mairi nenyika dzakawanda kana masangano epasi rose.Zvichienzaniswa nezviratidzwa zvakajairika, World Expositions ine mwero wepamusoro, nguva yakareba, chiyero chakakura, uye nyika dzakawanda dziri kutora chikamu.Zvinoenderana neInternational Exposition Convention, World Expositions yakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri zvichienderana nehunhu hwawo, chiyero, uye nguva yekuratidzira.Chikamu chimwe ndecheWorld Exposition yakanyoreswa, inozivikanwawo se "comprehensive World Exposition," ine dingindira rakazara uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviratidziro, zvinowanzogara kwemwedzi mitanhatu uye inoitwa kamwe chete pamakore mashanu.China ye2010 Shanghai World Exposition ndeyechikamu ichi.Rimwe boka ndiyo inozivikanwa World Exposition, inozivikanwawo se "nyanzvi World Exposition," ane zvakawanda nyanzvi dingindira, akadai ecology, meteorology, nyanza, nyika zvifambiso, makomo, kuronga maguta, mishonga, etc. Rudzi urwu kuratidzwa ndiko. diki pachiyero uye kazhinji inotora kwemwedzi mitatu, inobatwa kamwe pakati pezviviri zvakanyoreswa World Expositions.
Sezvo yekutanga yemazuva ano World Expo yakaitwa muLondon muna 1851 nehurumende yeBritain, nyika dzekuMadokero dzakafemerwa uye dzine shungu dzekuratidza kubudirira kwadzo kupasi rose, kunyanya United States neFrance, iyo yaigara ichitambira World Expos.Kutambira kweWorld Expos kwafambisa zvikuru kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi uye dhizaini indasitiri, kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, uye indasitiri yekushanya.Muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi20, kukanganisa kwehondo mbiri dzenyika kwakaderedza zvikuru mikana yeWorld Expos, uye kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzakaedza kugamuchira zvidzidzo zviduku zveunyanzvi, kushaikwa kwemitemo yakabatana yehutungamiri uye sangano raiva dambudziko. .Kuti isimudzire World Expos zvakanyanya pasi rose, France yakatora danho rekuunganidza vamiriri kubva kune dzimwe nyika muParis kuti vakurukure uye vatore International Exhibitions Convention, uye yakafungawo kumisa International Exhibitions Bureau sesangano rekutonga reWorld Expos, rine mutoro. yekuronga kutambirwa kweWorld Expos pakati penyika.Kubva ipapo, manejimendi eWorld Expos ave kuwedzera kukura.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-04-2023
